Medieval last names list7/29/2023 ![]() The family flourished in the 9th to 11th centuries as the Byzantine Empire reached its peak and later dwindled. DoukasĪ noble family of the Byzantine era, the Doukas was a high-ranking aristocratic family. The surname is borrowed from the name of a village. The family has been a respectable one, producing countless members of the Viennese courts and civic bodies throughout the centuries. Dassanowskyĭassanowsky is a branch of Polish nobility that settled in Vienna, Austria, in the 1600s. The earliest documented member of the family was Domenico Dandolo. The family’s wealth and power were at the peak during the early 12th century. The Dandolo family was a high-ranking noble family from the Republic of Venice. Cornaro in Italian basically means ‘corner’. Records show the family being influential in Venice till the end of the 1700s, after which their power dwindled. Cornaros are believed to have migrated from Rome around the 1100s. ![]() CornaroĪnother high-ranking Venetian family, the Cornaro family occupied the positions of patricians. Contarini is derived from the Italian word conti meaning ‘companion’. They occupied the high rank of Doge, the equivalent of Dukes, apart from other roles like diplomats and ambassadors. ContariniĬontarinis are Italian nobility who founded the Kingdom of Venice. The family was named after the town of Collalto in northern Italy. Members of the family continue to live in Austria and Italy. By the 1800s, the family was considered to be of Princely ranks. The Collaltos established themselves as nobility in 17th century Austria. The Collalto family is originally Lombard people of mixed Italian and German heritage. The family was first recorded in the early 1200s, and members of the family have occupied positions of Barons and ambassadors. Their history traces their early settlement in present-day Slovenia. The Cobenzis had great influence in Carinthia, Austria. They mostly ruled the counties of Arlay and Orange. Founded by John I in the mid-1200s, the family had multiple lords and princes in France. ChalonĬhalons form part of the highly influential Chalon-Arlay family of France. The name Carpelan is derived from the name of the fish Carp popular in Finland. In 1625, when the King of Sweden drew a list of noble family lines, Carpelans were included. ![]() The Finnish noble family Carpelan was an influential court family from the middle ages. Related: 787 French Baby Boy Names With Meanings 24. Carolingian in French means ‘descendants of Charles’. They rose to power around the 8th century and occupied various important posts in the court. The Carolingian family was named after the great King Charlemagne of France. The family also produced one Pope, Paul IV. They were one of the leading noble families under the Aragonese dynasty in the 1500s. Members of the family have occupied important positions like clergy, nobles, and art experts in the royal courts since the 12th century. The Carafa family hails from Naples, Italy. Capet in Old French means ‘captain’ or ‘head’. However, the Capet family lineage is present in many other aristocrats to this day. The Capets ruled France from 987 to 1328, and Charles IV was the last official King. The House of Capet was the ruling family of France. Campbell in Gaelic dialects means ‘crooked opening’. The Campbells were conferred with the title of Duke for the head of the family. Between 12, Campbells became highly dominant in Argyll, and were considered the rulers in the highland areas. CampbellĬampbell family has been a historically powerful and important clan of Scotland. Burgundy means ‘dark red’ and is derived from Latin. However, the family lineage ended around the 1350s when the last ruler Philip de Burgundy died childlessly. The members of the Burgundy family ruled as Dukes in the region. The House of Burgundy was a branch of the Capet dynasty that ruled France from the 10th to 15th century AD. Bruce from old English translates to ‘willow’. The House of Bruce is a revered and respected one in all of Scotland. ![]() The family was founded by Robert, the Bruce, who was a high-ranking knight during the rule of William I in the 13th century AD. The Bruce family is an old noble family of Scottish ancestry.
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